Tuesday, August 26, 2008

The Currency Conundrum Continues: What To Do With Frick And Frack

INVESTOR'S DAILY EDGE UNPLUGGED
ABOUT IDE FAQS ARCHIVES PRODUCTS CONTACT US WHITELIST US  
IN THIS ISSUE  

Is It Performance Or Is It Inflation Behind Stock Returns?

Nobody Looks Good in This Housing Mess
MEET THE TEAM
  MaryEllen Tribby
Publisher
  Jedd Canty
Business Director
  Nicole Reynolds
Marketing
  Jon Herring
Editor
ANALIST/EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS
  Charles Delvalle
  Andrew M. Gordon
  Dr. Russell McDougal
D.D.S.
  Rick Pendergraft
  Lynn Carpenter
  Andy Carpenter
  Christian Hill
   
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
  Is It Performance Or Is It Inflation Behind Stock Returns?  
 

 

Lynn Carpenter

Strong currency—weak stock market; weak currency—strong stock market. That’s what the London Business School/ABN Amro study I mentioned a while ago came down to. Readers have some additional insights on that subject.

First, there’s a good question:

Dear Lynn,

I wonder if there is anything more to this phenomenon than the simple fact that when currencies fall, it always takes more of the currency to buy other assets – including stocks.  Everything goes “up” when a currency falls but it isn’t necessarily the kind of “up” we might have been hoping for.

Your thoughts?

Richard.

Good thinking, Richard, that’s surely part of the puzzle. I remember being so young once that I thought, “$40 for a share of stock, wow!” It sounded expensive back when you could take $40 into Lord and Taylor and actually expect to buy a blouse and something else like a belt.

It doesn’t sound like much now. Maybe you can throw a couple of non-dry-aged steaks on the grill and eat in your back yard for that price. Inflation does make all varieties of assets go up, except for those that are under a shadow of some sort—as single-family homes are at present.

This is part of the thinking when companies do stock splits. The sweet spot is $20 to $40. That’s high enough per share to attract mutual funds, but low enough not to be scary. Half the stocks that trade with reasonable liquidity (250,000 shares or more a day) are priced from $15 to $50. So, yes, the attractiveness of a $40 asset when all things begin to cost $40—that is, when a currency is weak—is part of it.

But the main push comes from the fact that money flows to assets that pay off. We tend to forget that cash itself is an asset. And when cash is losing vigor, it is natural for people to convert it quickly to some other asset form to protect their wealth. Stocks are the most convenient one because CDs and treasuries are nearly cash themselves, and most bonds are just barely a step removed. Buying houses and whole businesses is a lot of trouble and takes large commitments. Buying art and collectibles calls for specialized knowledge and a lot of personal time spent in the buying and selling. Maintaining and insuring collectibles is expensive, too. That leaves stocks… clearly the easiest alternative when cash is weak.

So, inflation is a factor, but prospects of better returns is trump, I’d say.

Another IDE regular asks an astute variation on the inflation question:

Lynn,

That was an interesting article you wrote regarding the relationship between strong currencies and stock market performance. Just one problem I see with your analysis:

You are judging the strength of stocks in dollars, but this is a misleading indicator of market strength. When a currency such as the U.S. dollar is weak, this results in inflation. Wouldn't inflation account, in large measure, for the overall increase in stock prices?

Best regards,

Alan

Alan is right, too. The LBS/ABN study merely tallied the outcomes of stock markets in weak- or strong-currency countries. It did not address the problem that both Richard and Alan can see here: But does the greater return actually put you ahead?

Sometimes, the answer is no. From year to year, your stock market return may not beat inflation. It means very little to make 9% on stocks if inflation is roaring through the land at 10%. You have more money on your books, but you are still going backwards. The best you can say in those circumstances is usually that you are going backwards much more slowly than you would be with a 7.5% CD or a 6% AAA-rated bond.

However, in the longer run, the story changes. In the longer run, stocks have beat inflation and done it far, far better than real estate, savings accounts, or bonds.

This brings us to what we really want from our investments—beyond providing basic security for that rainy day. We want wealth.

I mean “wealth” in its simplest, most literal sense. “Wealth” is technically more money than required to survive and pay bills. That extra can be used for living better, traveling more, endowing children, giving them superior educations or a start in business, giving to charities of our choice, financing a comfortable post-working retirement… All the joys of a rich life that money can buy, including the basic pleasure of looking at a nice brokerage statement and knowing you’ve done a good job at building your assets. 

We don’t put our money in stocks, bonds or any other asset to be like squirrels, expecting 10 nuts in to yield 10 nuts out minus some spoilage. So we want to cover inflation and then some. And stocks tend to be the best way to do it for those of us who have the wealth (read that as simply a little extra) to invest.

The Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank has found that stocks do beat inflation in the long run.

And guess what? Surprisingly, they beat inflation 68% of the time on a 1-year basis. Over 10-year periods, stocks beat inflation 89% of the time. And over 24-year periods, they beat inflation and multiplied wealth 100% of the time.

In contrast, bonds don’t hold up nearly as well against inflation. Their returns beat inflation 53% of the time on the short 1-year term. They beat inflation 88% of the time over 10 years, though not by as much as stocks.

In addition to being better and getting ahead of inflation, stocks beat bond returns 98% of the time on a 20-year basis.

By now, you may have forgotten the original topic! It was about the stock markets of weak currency countries’ returning more than the markets of strong currency countries.

Bottom line, Richard and Alan are surely right that inflation plays a role in the apparent gains. But it turns out that stocks give a bit more than that, even if a currency is weak, as the U.S. dollar has been for a long time, stocks have added to your real wealth.

Lynn

P.S.  To let me know what you thought of today's article, send an e-mail to: feedback@investorsdailyedge.com.

INTERNAL ENDORSEMENT

Winners Cherry Pick!
Losers Bottom Feed

Thousands of stocks have just fallen 40% or more... most will continue to tumble… but you should still overpower the markets.

Because a select few stocks are now set to roar back for outstanding near-term gains.

It’s time to party like it’s 2002
You don’t want to miss out… because, today, you can jump into any one of seven companies at what should be their once-in-a-lifetime lows… each is poised to take you to new highs.

Grab this low-hanging fruit here.

  Nobody Looks Good in This Housing Mess  
 

Andrew Gordon

 

The fate of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae hang in the balance.

Some observers think that the Treasury will act before the week is out. I’m not so sure. Freddie was able to float $2 billion worth of bonds at decent interest rates yesterday. It probably bought the F&F flim-flam twins some time.

I don’t know how much time. The market hates uncertainty. And this administration is very good at listening to Wall Street’s concerns. Too good, I believe. Why not listen to Main Street for a change?

Most of you thought Freddie and Fannie should survive – but with additional government safeguards or as small pieces sold to the private sector. I love to hear from insiders – people who worked in the mortgage business. So let’s hear from Richard M. first. He was in the thick of the real estate market when all those sub-prime loans were being made. But he says we should look elsewhere for the housing market’s fall from grace.

I read your article on Fannie & Freddie, most of it I agreed with.  However when you say most of the home owners that are in foreclosure should not have owned homes I don't agree with you for the following reason: I was in the mortgage business and I have processed hundreds of loans from sub-prime 500 FICO scores to A Loans 700 FICO scores and above.  I did fixed loans, interest only loans, pay option loans, adjustable loans, stated income stated asset loans (these loans had to produce 12 to 24 months of bank statements to prove they could service the loan) All of the loans that I did were refinances of existing homes. I did not do any financing for purchases.

This is where I believe the market got into trouble, is with home purchases and the people that were buying called SPECULATORS! I read that someone had calculated that more than 25 percent of all homes sold were sold to SPECULATORS and these are the people that caused the market to collapse! Why?  The only reason they purchased the homes was to flip them within a year or two and when the market began to turn they just walked away from the homes. I saw this happen to a builder in San Diego, CA.  He had all of his luxury homes pre-sold around 120 and when the market begin to tank he found out that all of the people that had put deposits (purchase contracts) on the homes walked, as they were all SPECULATORS!

Very interesting point of view, Richard. You don’t say so specifically, but I take it that your refinancing loans for the most part didn’t get into trouble.

Those speculators that you’re calling out? They were the happy recipients of “Alt-A” loans – which often didn’t require proof of income and other terms typical of prime loans. You probably know that these loans are now affectionately called “liar’s loans.” And there a lot more of these kinds of loans (about $950 billion) were made than subprime loans ($650 billion).

You’re right, Richard. We shouldn’t forget about the speculators. They took a festering situation and turned it into a rotten mess.

Let’s hear from another person with a first-hand account of how greed and opportunism took over the mortgage business. Ted S., the floor is yours:

I completely agree with you about the break up of F&F.  I had a very successful career in the mortgage business as a loan officer, sales manager of 75 loan officers, underwriter, and underwriting manager before opening my own brokerage and doing very well. 

The quality of the loans was pretty good through 2003 and into early 2004.  Since that point, everything became in stated income as the banks realized they didn't want to know what they already knew - people can't really afford these loans.  Best thing to do is don't ask for income verification... 


Those in charge knew exactly what was happening.  Even "scoundrel" loan officers (former cell phone kiosk employees who dabbled in the drug trade on the side - were everywhere in Southern California) who'd rip off their own mothers for a $15,000 commission, knew people couldn't afford the loans.

F&F shouldn't be saved because they allowed this, along with the banks.  They dug their own grave.  Every person within the banks that I spoke with knew that people didn't really make what we had put on the application.  They even told us in most cases to "re-submit the application and increase their income to $9,000/mo (on a bank teller for example) and call them a bank manager."

Best solution, break them up into many parts the way Standard Oil was broken up.

I always suspected Southern California was like that, Ted. It really reminds me of the Enron debacle. All the law firms, accounting firms, investment firms – and everybody else – working with Enron was in on the deceit and rampaging dishonesty. In hindsight, you ask: “How could they?” But at the time, naked greed took over.

Speaking of “how could they?” that is exactly what Kurt S. asks of me.

I agree with your article and that this is a mess created by the greatest group of screw-ups in our country- Congress.  However, I have a mutt named Bailey and I think you do a disservice to him comparing Fannie and Freddie to him and all other mutts.  My dog is great.  Compare F and F to Congress and that would be a true insult and would not demean dogs like mine.  Thanks and keep writing the good stuff. 

I’m sorry, Kurt. I have two dogs of my own. They’re noble creatures – representing everything that F&F is not. What was I thinking?! Please accept my apologies.

Invest well,
Andrew

P.S.  To let me know what you thought of today's article, send an e-mail to: feedback@investorsdailyedge.com.

INTERNAL ENDORSEMENT

Wall Street Lies EXPOSED!

They've led you to believe that investors who want outsized gains must take on ridiculous risks.

Click here to learn how a Small One-Time Investment Could Grow Until It's Larger Than All of Your Other Investments Combined.

Copyright © 2008 by Fourth Avenue Financial. All rights reserved. The Fourth Avenue Financial unites the stock-picking talents of several analysts and editors. Each of the services is based on individual trading/investment philosophies or vehicles and specific investment approaches.Fourth Avenue Financials' Investor’s Daily Edge is intended specifically for mature investors with a strong sense of individual responsibility who want to arbitrage different viewpoints to optimize their personal investment strategy. We reserve the right to remove readers we believe do not meet these criteria from our distribution list without prior notice.You are welcome to distribute this message, at your discretion, to others who you believe share the values of the Fourth Avenue Financial.NOTE TO OUR READERS: Fourth Avenue Financial or Early To Rise does not act as an investment advisor or advocate the purchase or sale of any security or investment. Investments recommended in this publication should be made only after consulting with your investment advisor and only after reviewing the prospectus or financial statements of the company in question.Fourth Avenue Financial expressly forbids its writers from having a financial interest in any security that they recommend to their readers. Furthermore, all other employees and agents of Fourth Avenue Financial and its affiliate companies must wait 24 hours before following an initial recommendation published on the Internet, or 72 hours after a printed publication is mailed.

To contact us via the web, Click Here | phone 800-681-4759

To unsubscribe from Investor's Daily Edge (IDE Unplugged) and any associated external offers, Click here
To change your email address, Click here.
To cancel or for any other subscription issues, write us at:

Investor's Daily Edge
245 NE 4th Ave, Suite 201
Delray Beach, Fl 33483
Phone: (866) 681-4759

We respect your privacy. You can view our privacy policy here.
© Copyright Early to Rise, LLC., 2008

0 comments: